The Lyon-Villeurbanne airfield
The time-keepers' pavillion. (1)
The 1910 Lyon aviation meeting was held on a
temporary airfield in the commune of Villeurbanne, east
of Lyon. It was a relatively small, almost rectangular
field, bordered on the north by a railway, on the west by
a fortification wall (which is now demolished and
replaced by Boulevard Périférique Laurent Bonnevay, a
part of the Lyon ring road) and on the south and east by
local roads. The field was rented by farmers and right in
the middle of it was the Bel-Air farm and its buildings.
Winds from the east brought the odours from La Poudrette,
an installation immediately to the east of the airfield
where a powdered fertilizer was produced from
excrements.
The airfield was well served by public transport, with
the permanent tram lines supplemented by temporary bus
services. The impressive line of buildings along the
start/finish straight included two big covered
grandstands, two simpler secondary grandstands, a smaller
honorary grandstand, a press pavilion, a music pavilion
and the main buffet restaurant, operated by Messieurs
Berriat & Millet. Two more restaurants and at least seven
bars were built inside the airfield, but there were also
several outside the field in the neighbourhood, where
even some farmers took the chance to make some money by
opening temporary establishments. As usual there was a
post and telegraph office, a kiosk for postcards and
several other small businesses, for example florists and
shoe-shiners.
There were eighteen hangars. They were all numbered, but
rather confusingly not with the same numbers as the
airplanes. Métrot, Latham and Paulhan each had two
hangars, and Molon was also able to use a second, since
there were not planes enough to fill all of them. The
hangars were arranged at the start of the start/finish
straight, so the flyers could start their take-off runs
right from their hangars and lift off in front of the
grandstands.
The course was only 1,666 metres long and around 200
metres wide. It was marked with pylons consisting of
poles with cloth-covered balls. As usual in those days
there was a time-keeper pavilion inside the course,
opposite the start/finish line. The spectators were kept
informed of the events by a signal mast of the type
introduced at the 1909 Reims meeting.
The Villeurbanne airfield was only used for this single
event. Six months later, in November 1910, a new airfield
was opened at Bron, four kilometres to the south-east.
This was the main airport of Lyon until 1975, when
commercial airline operations moved to the new Satolas
(now Lyon-Saint-Éxupery) airport, but it is still used
for general aviation.
A plan of the airfield from one of the programs of the
meeting.
Click
here for a high-resolution
version!
The airfield was well served by public transport. This
is a map of the tramway lines leading to the airfield.
(1)
A photo of the airfield as seen from a balloon at 500
metres altitude, with north at nine o'clock. Three
airplanes can be seen flying, a Voisin (presumably
Métrot's), followed by Molon's Blériot and
Legagneux's Sommer. On the ground in front of the
hangars is a Farman with short lower wings, either
Paulhan's or Chavez's. (2)
Click
here for a high-resolution version!
One of the entrances to the airfield. (3)
The western end of the line of buildings along the
start/finish straight: Nearest the press pavilion, then
the buffet restaurant, the first main grandstand, the
honorary grandstand and the second main grandstand. (3)
Elegant visitors in the main buffet restaurant, most of
them looking skywards. (1)
Legagneux in his Sommer ready for takeoff, with the
line of hangars in the background. (3)
Too see more details, open the map in Google Maps by
clicking the "full screen" symbol at the top
right of the menu bar!
Back to the top of
the page